An essay is a written form used to present and explore a specific issue, problem or topic. It is a structured analysis in which the writer sets out their arguments, opinions and conclusions about the chosen subject.
Essays can cover a wide range of areas, from social issues to literature, science or politics. The main aim is to persuade the reader to accept the writer’s viewpoint or argument, based on careful analysis and logical reasoning.
Key features of a strong essay include clear structure, well-developed argumentation and persuasive communication. The writer should present ideas in a logical, easy-to-follow way, supporting them with relevant evidence, examples or cited sources. Writing essays is an important way to develop writing skills, critical thinking and the ability to express opinions thoughtfully and convincingly—skills valued at secondary school (GCSE) and in sixth form (A level).