History essays for secondary school (GCSE & A-Level)

## Henry VII: Securing and Sustaining the Tudor Crown The rise of Henry VII stands as a remarkable episode in English history. His route to the throne was treacherous and uncertain, yet by the time of his death in 1509, he had moulded the Tudor monarchy...

## How Successful was English Foreign Policy 1515–29? Throughout the reign of Henry VIII, English foreign policy experienced dramatic shifts in ambition, focus, and means. Between 1515 and 1529, England found itself a minor but restless player on the...

## Pitt’s Reign of Terror: A Measured Assessment of Repression and Security in Revolutionary Times The decade of the 1790s saw Britain gripped by both external conflict and internal anxiety, as the outbreak of war with revolutionary France and the...

## Eden’s Government 1955–57: Confidence, Crisis and Consequence Anthony Eden’s premiership, stretching from April 1955 until his resignation in January 1957, stands as a brief yet defining episode in twentieth-century British political history....

## Native American Civil Rights Pressure Groups: Strategies, Achievements, and Legacies (1880–1985) The struggle for civil rights by Native Americans in the United States spanned more than a century, evolving against a shifting background of federal...

## Germany 1918–1939: From Defeat to Dictatorship The two decades that separated the end of the Great War and the outbreak of the Second World War marked one of the most tumultuous and transformative eras in German history. The period saw Germany’s...

## Thomas Cromwell: Architect of Tudor Transformation or Instrument of Royal Will? The 1530s in England marked a tumultuous period characterised by dynastic insecurity, religious ferment, and the ever-pressing royal desire for revenues and effective...

## Germany 1933–1945: An Analysis of Nazi Rule The years between 1933 and 1945 stand as perhaps the darkest chapter in modern German history, marked indelibly by the rise and fall of National Socialism. In tracing the path from Adolf Hitler’s legal...

## Crime and Punishment in England, c.1450–1750: Shaping Justice in a Changing Society Throughout the period from 1450 to 1750, England underwent profound transformations that fundamentally altered the landscape of crime and punishment. Demographic...

## Solidarity 1980–89: Poland’s Mass Movement and the End of Communist Rule Between 1980 and 1989, Poland became the crucible for a remarkable social upheaval within the Soviet-dominated Eastern Bloc. Solidarity (Solidarność), emerging in the...