## Aggression: A Critical Psychological Perspective Aggression remains a perennial topic of concern and fascination amongst psychologists, educators, and wider society. Broadly, aggression refers to behaviours exhibited with the intention of causing...

## Psychopathology: Defining and Understanding Abnormality The study of psychopathology lies at the heart of attempts to comprehend the complexities of mental health and illness. Put simply, psychopathology is the scientific investigation into mental...

## Rosenhan’s “Being Sane in Insane Places”: Reliability of Psychiatric Diagnosis and Institutional Realities In modern society, psychiatric diagnoses play a vital role in guiding mental health care, treatment provision, and social responses to...

Psychological Theories of Relationships: How Bonds Form and Last

## A Comprehensive Exploration of Psychological Theories on Relationship Dynamics Relationships, whether romantic, familial or platonic, form a cornerstone of human experience. Within the field of psychology, the study of relationship dynamics has...

## OCR AS Psychology: Core Studies – Milgram (1) Obedience to authority—how ordinary individuals respond when instructed by a recognised authority figure—has long been a subject of intrigue within social psychology, notably after the atrocities...

## Memory Studies: A Critical Exploration Memory, as explored within the discipline of psychology, is an intricate system enabling humans to acquire, store, and retrieve information. As such, it underpins not just personal recollection, but learning,...

Memory Explained: Comparing the Multi-Store and Working Memory Models

# Understanding Memory through Cognitive Psychology: An In-depth Analysis of Memory Models ## Introduction Cognitive psychology stands as one of the most vibrant and influential branches of psychological science, primarily concerned with how people...

## An In-Depth Exploration of Braun, Loftus & Ellis’s (2002) Study on Reconstructive Memory in Autobiographical Advertising Memory, in the landscape of cognitive psychology, has long been depicted not as a flawless vault for information but as a...

AS Psychology: Stress Explained — Definitions, Models and Physiology

## AS Psychology – Understanding Stress: Definitions, Models, and Physiological Processes Stress is an inescapable facet of modern life, influencing not only how we feel moment to moment but also shaping our long-term mental and physical wellbeing....

## The Breakdown of Relationships: Causes, Processes, and Psychological Perspectives Romantic relationships, so frequently idealised in literature and popular culture, are often considered a pivotal source of happiness and identity. Yet, despite the...

Integrating Social, Cognitive and Developmental Psychology with Key Studies

## Linking Psychological Areas to the Core Studies: An Integrative Analysis Exploring the landscape of psychology necessitates an understanding of how distinct subfields approach the timeless question of why humans think and act as they do. Social,...

## Biological Psychology: Mechanisms, Methods and Implications for Human Behaviour and Health --- Biological psychology, often known by its alternative terms such as biopsychology or behavioural neuroscience, represents a scientific bridge between...

## WJEC A2 Psychology PY3 — Ways of Dealing with Ethical Issues in Psychological Research In psychological research, “ethical issues” refer to dilemmas and complications that arise when the rights, dignity, and welfare of participants may be...

## Introduction Understanding the foundations of psychological research is essential for anyone pursuing the field, whether at A-level or undergraduate stages within the United Kingdom. This essay will examine the major conceptual pillars of...

## Managing Stress: Biofeedback and Reference to Budzynski Stress, in both its psychological and physiological guises, is a near-universal human experience that affects health, academic performance, and overall wellbeing. In the fast-paced context of...

## A2 Psychology – Eating Behaviour Eating behaviour represents a complex set of actions and processes that determine how we choose, consume, and regulate food. Far from being driven by physiology alone, our daily choices about what, when, and how...

## The Learning Approach: Exploring How Experience Shapes Behaviour The learning approach in psychology posits that much of human and animal behaviour is the product of experience, rather than being shaped solely by inherited factors. At its core, it...

## Unit One: Memory Memory, in psychological terms, refers to the processes by which we encode, store, and retrieve information. Far from being a single, simple system, memory encompasses a range of mechanisms, theories and phenomena explored through...

## Approaches in Psychology: A Critical Comparison Psychology as a discipline seeks to understand the manifold complexities of human behaviour and mental processes. At the heart of this quest lies the concept of a “psychological approach”: a...

Explaining Behaviour for A-Level Psychology: Traits or Situations?

## Individual vs Situational Explanations of Behaviour *An Original Essay for the UK A-Level/IB Psychology Student* --- Understanding why people behave as they do has long been a central question in psychology. Key to this is the ongoing debate...