## Gender Development: A Multi-Faceted Exploration Within psychology, the concept of gender development refers to the process by which individuals acquire an understanding of themselves and others as male, female, or otherwise, internalising roles,...

How cognitive theories explain smoking behaviour

## Cognitive Explanations of Smoking Cognitive explanations of smoking emphasise the role of internal mental processes—our beliefs, expectations, attention, memories, and habits—in shaping why people first try cigarettes, why some persist despite...

## Freud’s explanation of child phobias: the Little Hans case as evidence of unconscious conflict Sigmund Freud is perhaps one of the most influential—and controversial—figures in the history of psychology. His theoretical innovations,...

## Issues & Debates in Psychology: Nature, Nurture, Free Will, and Determinism Understanding what shapes human behaviour has long been a central preoccupation within psychology and, by extension, has significant consequences for education, clinical...

Defining Abnormality in Psychology: Models and Critical Perspectives

## ABNORMALITY The concept of abnormality is central to psychology and psychiatry yet proves persistently challenging to define with precision. Fundamentally, abnormality refers to patterns of behaviour, thinking or emotion deemed unusual,...

## Memory Researchers: Uncovering the Processes and Pitfalls of Human Remembering Memory—our capacity to encode, store and retrieve information—is not simply a passive recording device but a complex, dynamic system underpinning learning, identity,...

Evaluating the Biological Approach in Psychology

## The Biological Approach: An In-Depth Evaluation The biological approach in psychology asserts that thoughts, emotions and behaviours can be explained primarily by physical processes within the body, particularly the brain, genes, neurochemistry and...

## Reliability, Validity and Sampling: Essential Principles for High-Quality Psychological Research The credibility of psychological research rests firmly on the pillars of reliability, validity, and sound sampling. Without these, any claims regarding...

Cognitive Psychology: 16‑Mark Essay Plan and Key Points

## Cognitive Approach in Psychology The cognitive approach in psychology represents a pivotal movement in the understanding of human behaviour, focusing on how internal mental processes shape our responses to the world. Unlike earlier traditions that...

Understanding Cognitive Psychology: Theory, Methods and UK Applications

## Introduction Cognitive psychology is a branch of psychology dedicated to exploring the mental processes that underpin perception, attention, memory, and language. At its core, it seeks to explain human behaviour in terms of these internal processes,...

## Unit 1 — Memory: An Exploration of Models, Evidence and Applications Memory can be described as the psychological faculty that enables us to encode our experiences, preserve them over time, and recall them when needed to guide our thoughts and...

Understanding Deviation from Ideal Mental Health: A Secondary School Essay

## Deviation from Ideal Mental Health: A Comprehensive Exploration of Psychological Well-being and Abnormality Discussions about mental health often centre on disorders, deficits, and the presence of illness. However, genuine understanding of...

Understanding Memory: Key Concepts and Psychological Theories Explained

# Memory ## Introduction Memory stands as one of the most crucial and fascinating aspects of human psychology, underpinning our ability to learn, interact, and form our very sense of identity. At its most fundamental, memory can be defined as the...